WHEN AND WHY WAS AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCED?:
* Affirmative action in favor of majority ethnic Malays dates back to British colonial rule, before independence in 1957. It was accelerated in the form of the New Economic Policy (NEP) after race riots between Malays and ethnic Chinese in 1969.
* Malaysia’s second post-independence prime minister, Abdul Razak, launched the NEP in 1971; after national soul-searching that blamed the wealth gap between Malay and Chinese communities for the violent riots of May 1969.
* The policy was reincarnated as the National Development Policy in 1991 but is still widely known as the NEP.
WHAT IS ITS GOAL, HOW DOES IT WORK?:
* It is aimed at eradicating poverty through redistribution of wealth in favor of ethnic Malays and indigenous people — collectively known as Bumiputeras or “sons of the soil”.
* The NEP’s specific target is for Bumiputeras to achieve 30 percent ownership of corporate equity, non-Malays to own 40 percent and foreign owners 30 percent by 2020.
DOES THE POLICY WORK?
* While Bumiputera wealth went from just over 2 percent in 1970 to about 19 percent in 2004, Malays, who make up more than half of the population of 26 million, are still the poorest racial group — well behind the minority ethnic Chinese, who hold about 40 percent of the nation’s wealth.
HOW IS IT SEEN DOMESTICALLY?:
* Many Malays say the plan has strayed from its original aim of fostering economic competition to enrich only a small elite, while many rural Malays live hand to mouth in wooden huts.
* Attacks on affirmative action are especially sensitive for the ruling United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) because government handouts to Malay businesses are its financial lifeblood. The party has strong ties to the building industry, which is fed on preferential state contracts.
AND INTERNATIONALLY?:
Posted by PA
Transcript of Malaysia’s Information Minister’s interview with Al Jazeera News ( +VIDEO)
November 14, 2007NEW **** VIDEO
A colleague in the office forwarded this to me, it is hillarious (I think Malaysiakini didn’t carry this) and at the same time highly disturbing, people actually voted this dude into parliament !! Which constituency la ?? The Constituents mad ? How can someone who can’t speak semi-decently be made Information Minister ?? BLINKING !!
or HERE
Transcript of Malaysia’s Information Minister’s interview with Al Jazeera News on the Bersih Protest.
Minister: I commend yo-yo-your journalists trying to project… to exaggerate more than what actually happened. That-that-that-that’s it. We are not the-the and I-I congratulate your journalists behaving like an actor, that-that’s it…
Reporter: As you say that, sir, we’re watching scenes of protesters being sprayed by chemical-filled water!
Minister: YA! I am watching! I’m here! You’ve been trying… trying to do it this – to do this everywhere but in Malaysia people are allowed to, you know? We know our police head our colleague… Police have whatever allowed the procession to go to the Istana Negara, you know? Do police, first police, like, they handle them, they attack them, they… the police don’t, don’t, don’t fire anybody?
Reporter: Our correspondent came back to the office, sir, with chemicals in his eyes!
Minister:You-you-you-you are here with the idea, you are trying to project, what is your mind! You think that we Pakistan, we are Burma, we are Myanmar. Everything you-you are thinking! WE ARE DIFFERENT! We are totally different!
Reporter: Well unfortunately when you refuse to let people protest, it does appear so.
Minister: Ya ya we are not like you! You-you have earlier perception, you come here, you want to project us like undemocratic country. This a democratic country!
Reporter: So why can’t people protest then, if it’s a democratic country?
Minister: YES, PEOPLE PROTEST! People do-do… of course they protest. We are allowing them protest, and they have demonstrated. But we just trying to disperse them, and then later they-they-they don’t wanna disperse, but later our police compromise. They have compromised and allowed them to proceed to Istana Negara! Police, our police have succeeded in handling them gently, right? Why do you report that? You take the opposition, someone from opposition party you ask him to speak. You don’t take from the government, right?
Reporter: Why did you not break up these protests…
Minister: Pardon? Pardon? Pardon?
Reporter: Why did you not break up these protests more peacefully?
Minister: I can’t hear you! I can’t hear you!
Reporter: Why did you not break up these protests more peacefully?
Minister: No we-we are! We… this protest is illegal! We don’t want..this… the… NORMALLY…
Reporter: OK, so let me return to my former question. Why is this protest illegal?
Minister: YA! It’s a illegal protest because we have the erection in Malaysia. It’s no-no point on having a protest! We are allowing to every erection… every five years never fail! We are not our like, like Myanmar, not like other country. And, and you are helping this. You Al-Jazeera also is helping this, this forces. The, you know, these forces who are not in passion, who don’t believe in democracy!
Reporter: Alright, many thanks for joining us.
Minister: I don’t, ya, you, Al-Jazeera, this is, is Al-Jazeera attitude. Right
RIGHT
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